principale au futur (avec will) | subordonnée de temps au prĂ©sent |
She will ring you up | when / as soon as / until ... she arrives |
principale au passé | subordonnée de temps au prétérit |
She said she would ring you up | when / as soon as / until ... she arrived |
Subordonnée conditionnelle | Proposition principale | |
Condition réelle |
if + présent
If he does it, |
Futur / présent he will be in trouble |
Hypothèse |
if + preterit If he did it, |
conditionel présent he would be in trouble |
Irréel du passé |
if + past perfect If he had done it, |
conditionnel passé he would have been in trouble |
l'hypothèse au présent s'exprime
aussi avec should et might :
Should he do this, he might be in trouble
l'hypothèse passée s'exprime aussi avec inversion et might :
Had he done this, he might have been in trouble
Discours indirect
Verbe d'introduction Discours direct Discours indirect preterit He said présent : "I want"
preterit : "I wanted"
futur : "I will come"preterit ...that he wanted
past perfect ...that he had wanted
conditionel ...I would come