Quelque soit le temps, quelque soit le mode, tous les verbes se construisent de façon identique aux formes interrogatives et négatives.
Forme interrogative : Auxiliaire + sujet + reste du verbe
Forme négative : Sujet + auxiliaire+ négation + reste du verbe
|
Sujet | Auxiliaire | reste du verbe |
| présent simple | I |
∅ |
walk |
| présent -ing | I |
am |
walking |
| preterit simple | You | ∅ |
walked |
| preterit -ing | I/he/she You |
was were |
walking |
| present perfect | I he/she |
have has |
walked |
| present perfect -ing | I he/she |
have has |
been walking |
| past perfect | I |
had | walked |
| past perfect -ing | I |
had | been walking |
| construction modale | I | can | walk |
| Auxiliaire | Sujet | Reste du verbe | |
| présent simple |
Do Does |
you he/she |
walk? |
| présent -ing |
Am |
I |
walking? |
| preterit simple | Did | you | walk? |
| preterit -ing |
Was |
I/he/she you |
walking? |
| present perfect | Have Has |
you he/she |
walked? |
| present perfect -ing | Have Has |
you he/she |
been walking? |
| past perfect | Had | you | walked? |
| past perfect -ing | Had | you | been walking? |
| construction modale | Can | you | walk? |
|
Sujet | Auxiliaire | Négation | reste du verbe |
| présent simple |
I he/she |
do |
not | walk |
| présent -ing | I You he/she |
am are is |
not | walking |
| preterit simple | I |
did | not | walk |
| preterit -ing | I/he/she You |
was were |
not | walking |
| present perfect | I he/she |
have
has |
not | walked |
| present perfect -ing | I he/she |
have has |
not | been walking |
| past perfect | I |
had | not | walked |
| past perfect -ing | I |
had | not | been walking |
| construction modale | You | can | not | walk |