Les Verbes Irréguliers
Deux formes identiques, passé et participe
altération en "t"
| INFINITIF |
PRETERIT |
PARTICIPE PASSE |
TRADUCTION |
PRONONCIATION |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
courber |
|
| lend |
lent |
lent |
prêter |
|
| rend |
rent |
rent |
déchirer |
|
| send |
sent |
sent |
envoyer |
|
| spend |
spent |
spent |
passer (temps)
dépenser (argent)
|
|
| learn |
learnt |
learnt |
apprendre |
|
| burn |
burnt |
burnt |
brûler |
|
| build |
built |
built |
construire |
|
| dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
demeurer |
|
| spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
gâcher |
|
altération en "ght"
| buy |
bought |
bought |
acheter |
|
| bring |
brought |
brought |
apporter |
|
| fight |
fought |
fought |
combattre, se battre |
|
| think |
thought |
thought |
penser, réfléchir |
|
| catch |
caught |
caught |
attraper |
|
| teach |
taught |
taught |
enseigner |
|
| beseech |
besought |
besought |
supplier |
|
| seek |
sought |
sought |
chercher |
|
altération de "ay" en "aid"
| lay |
laid |
laid |
poser |
|
| pay |
paid |
paid |
payer |
|
| say /sei/ |
said /sed/ |
said /sed/ |
dire |
|
altération de "i:" en "e"
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
saigner |
|
| feed |
fed |
fed |
nourrir |
|
| flee |
fled |
fled |
fuir |
|
| breed |
bred |
bred |
élever (un enfant) |
|
| lead |
led |
led |
mener |
|
| feel |
felt |
felt |
ressentir |
|
| kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
s'agenouiller |
|
| creep |
crept |
crept |
ramper |
|
| keep |
kept |
kept |
garder |
|
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
dormir |
|
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
balayer |
|
| weep |
wept |
wept |
pleurer |
|
| meet |
met |
met |
rencontrer |
|
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
distribuer |
|
| leave |
left |
left |
quitter, partir |
|
| dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
rêver |
|
| lean |
leant |
leant |
s'appuyer |
|
| mean |
meant |
meant |
vouloir dire |
|
| leap |
leapt |
leapt |
bondir |
|
altération en "u"
| hang |
hung |
hung |
pendre |
|
| dig |
dug |
dug |
creuser |
|
| spin |
spun |
spun |
filer (laine) |
|
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
coller |
|
| strike |
struck |
struck / stricken |
frapper |
|
| cling |
clung |
clung |
s'accrocher |
|
| fling |
flung |
flung |
lancer |
|
| sling |
slung |
slung |
lancer (fronde) |
|
| sting |
stung |
stung |
piquer |
|
| string |
strung |
strung |
ficeler, enfiler |
|
| swing |
swung |
swung |
se balancer |
|
| wring |
wrung |
wrung |
tordre |
|
altération de "i:" en "o"
| get |
got |
got |
obtenir |
|
| lose |
lost |
lost |
perdre |
|
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
tirer |
|
| shine |
shone |
shone |
briller |
|
| win |
won |
won |
gagner |
|
| sell |
sold |
sold |
vendre |
|
| tell |
told |
told |
dire |
|
| abide |
abode |
abode |
demeurer, respecter (loi) |
|
| awake |
awoke |
awoke |
éveiller |
|
| shoe |
shod |
shod |
chausser, ferrer (cheval) |
|
altération de '-ind' en '-ound'
| bind |
bound |
bound |
lier / relier |
|
| find |
found |
found |
trouver |
|
| grind |
ground |
ground |
moudre |
|
| wind |
wound |
wound |
serpenter |
|
altérations diverses
| stand |
stood |
stood |
être debout |
|
| understand |
understood |
understood |
comprendre |
|
| withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
résister |
|
| misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
se méprendre |
|
| have |
had |
had |
avoir |
|
| hear |
heard |
heard |
entendre |
|
| hold |
held |
held |
tenir |
|
| behold |
beheld |
beheld |
contempler |
|
| make |
made |
made |
faire |
|
| sit |
sat |
sat |
être assis |
|
| spit |
spat |
spat |
cracher |
|
| clothe |
clad |
clad |
vêtir |
|
| light |
lit |
lit |
éclairer |
|
| slide |
slid |
slid |
glisser |
|
Deux formes identiques, présent et participe
| become |
became |
become |
devenir |
|
| come |
came |
come |
venir |
|
| run |
ran |
run |
courir |
|
Deux formes identiques, présent et prétérit
| beat |
beat |
beaten |
battre |
|
-
trois formes identiques
- deux formes identiques
- trois formes différentes
